A great place to jump in to both Drupal in general and Drupal 8 Multilingual Initiative specifically, Novice issues are targeted and usually have a well described course of action. Helpful docs: Drupal Novice Handbook Page and Drupal New contributor tasks Documentation Pages. You won't be alone either; post questions in the comments on the specific issue that looks interesting to you, and some of our experienced contributors will respond. Also, live help is available from mentors in the general Core Office Hours.
Currently in the works for Drupal 8
See all these issues also at http://drupal.org/project/issues/search/drupal?issue_tags=Novice%2C+D8MI&issue_tags_op=and. This view of issues is automatically cached and might be out of date up to two hours at times.
To do (5)
tasknormalneeds worklanguage-contentneeds issue summary updateUsability
tasknormalactivebudapest2012Usability
taskminoractiveaccessibilitylanguage-contentneeds initial patchtranslatable fieldsUsability
bug reportnormalneeds work#SprintWeekendlanguage-contentNeeds manual testingNeeds usability reviewtranslatable fieldsUsability
taskminoractivelanguage-baseneeds initial patch
To review (7)
tasknormal#SprintWeekendNeeds teststranslatable fieldsUsability
taskminorlanguage-baseNeeds usability reviewUsability
tasknormallanguage-baseneeds issue summary update
bug reportnormallanguage-uiNeeds manual testing
taskminorNeeds usability reviewVDCVDC-integration
bug reportnormallanguage-contentneeds initial patch
To be committed (3)
tasknormallanguage-baseNeeds usability reviewsprint
bug reportnormallanguage-baseQuick fix
Other related issues
See all these issues also at http://drupal.org/project/issues/search/drupal?issue_tags=Novice%2C+D8MI&issue_tags_op=and. This view of issues is automatically cached and might be out of date up to two hours at times.
Backport (3)
6.x-devbug reportminorlanguage-contentneeds backport to D6needs backport to D7
7.x-devbug reportminorclosed (fixed)i18nneeds backport to D7
Postponed (3)
feature requestnormalpostponed#SprintWeekendchallenginglanguage-contentmontrealUsabilityVDC
taskminorpostponedcode cleanupConfiguration systemlanguage-configlanguage-config-follow-up
taskminorpostponedcode cleanupConfiguration systemlanguage-configlanguage-config-follow-up
Closed (30)
feature requestmajorclosed (fixed)Across the finish linelanguage-ui
bug reportmajorclosed (fixed)Needs review on Windows
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)language-uistring freeze
tasknormalclosed (fixed)API changeAPI clean-uplanguage-base
tasknormalclosed (fixed)language-baseNeeds rerollnegotiation
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)language-base
tasknormalclosed (fixed)language-base
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)
tasknormalclosed (fixed)language-contentNeeds change notification
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)language-uimediumNeeds tests
tasknormalclosed (fixed)language-contentUsability
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)language-base
tasknormalclosed (fixed)#d8uxaccessibilitylanguage-content
tasknormalclosed (works as designed)language-contentUsability
taskminorclosed (fixed)code cleanupConfiguration systemlanguage-configlanguage-config-follow-up
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)budapest2012JavaScriptlanguage-baseNeeds testsUsability
tasknormalclosed (duplicate)budapest2012language-configlanguage-contentneeds initial patchUsability
taskminorclosed (won't fix)Fields in Corelanguage-contentstring freezeUsability
tasknormalclosed (fixed)#pnx-sprintAPI clean-uplanguage-base
bug reportnormalclosed (cannot reproduce)language-contentUsability
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)#SprintWeekendConfiguration schemaConfiguration systemlanguage-config
bug reportnormalclosed (fixed)#SprintWeekendConfig noviceConfiguration systemlanguage-configVDC